Allfilm.eu.org. - The Magnificent Napoleon Diamond Necklace: A Treasure of History and Elegance. The Napoleon Diamond Necklace stands as one of the most spectacular pieces of jewelry in the Smithsonian Institution, exuding historical significance and extraordinary craftsmanship. Believed to have originally belonged to Catherine the Great of Russia, this breathtaking necklace was later gifted by Emperor Napoleon of France to his second wife, Marie-Louise of Austria, in 1811, to celebrate the birth of their son.
A Masterpiece of Gemstone Artistry
This exquisite necklace is a silver and gold set adorned with 172 diamonds weighing an astonishing total of 275 carats. The design features:
- 28 oval and cushion-cut diamonds
- 19 dangling briolette-cut diamonds, including oval and pear-shaped stones
- Accents of smaller round diamonds and diamond-set motifs
The diamonds, cut in the "old mine" style a precursor to the modern brilliant cut exhibit exceptional fire, reflecting colorful flashes when moved in light. However, they have slightly less brilliance due to the design's lower light refraction.
The centerpiece of the necklace is its largest diamond, weighing approximately 10 carats. Despite alterations over time, the piece retains its opulent charm and remains a historical marvel.
A Journey Through Royal Hands
Following Marie-Louise's death in 1847, the necklace passed to her sister-in-law, Archduchess Sophie of Austria, who shortened it by removing two stones. These stones were later fashioned into earrings, whose whereabouts remain unknown.
In 1872, the necklace was inherited by Archduchess Sophie's son, Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria. Decades later, it was sold in 1948 by his grandson, Prince Franz Joseph of Liechtenstein, to a French collector. Harry Winston, a renowned jeweler, acquired the piece in 1960, and Marjorie Merriweather Post eventually donated it to the Smithsonian Institution in 1962.
A Priceless Historical Artifact
Determining the market value of such a rare piece is challenging. However, it provides context to note that in 1993, Christie’s auctioned another necklace gifted by Napoleon to Marie-Louise, composed of rubies and diamonds, which fetched $13 million.
Conclusion
The Napoleon Diamond Necklace is more than a piece of jewelry it is a symbol of history, royalty, and timeless beauty. Currently preserved in the Smithsonian Institution, this masterpiece continues to captivate visitors with its unparalleled elegance and fascinating backstory.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, a jewelry aficionado, or both, the Napoleon Diamond Necklace offers an unparalleled glimpse into the opulence of the past.
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